Most people think that as long as they are using the right kind of ammunition, they can shoot at steel targets as close as they want. However, there are a few things to consider before pulling the trigger. The first is the type of ammunition you are using. Second is the hardness of the steel target. And lastly, is the thickness of the steel target.
The most popular type of ammunition used to shoot steel targets is full metal jacket (FMJ) bullets. FMJ bullets are made of a soft core encased in a harder metal jacket. When these bullets hit a steel target, the hard jacket helps to fragment the bullet and prevent it from ricocheting back at the shooter.
However, FMJ bullets are not the only type of ammunition that can be used to shoot steel targets. Another popular choice is hollow point (HP) bullets. HP bullets have a small cavity in the tip of the bullet that expands on impact. This expansion helps to reduce the risk of ricochet by causing the bullet to deform and break up on impact.
The hardness of the steel target is also a factor to consider when determining how close you can shoot. Softer steels will deform more on impact and are more likely to cause a ricochet. Harder steels will not deform as much and are less likely to cause a ricochet.
The thickness of the steel target is also a factor to consider. Thinner steel targets will deform more on impact and are more likely to cause a ricochet. Thicker steel targets will not deform as much and are less likely to cause a ricochet.
So, how close can you shoot steel targets? It depends on the type of ammunition you are using, the hardness of the steel target, and the thickness of the steel target. With the right combination of these factors, you can shoot steel targets as close as you want.
Advance Tips: How Close Can I Shoot Steel Targets?

When shooting steel targets, the main concern is safety. You want to be sure that the target is thick enough so that the bullet will not penetrate it and hit something behind it. The general rule is that if the target is 1/2″ thick, it is safe to shoot at with most handgun calibers up to .44 magnum.
If the target is 3/8″ thick, it is safe to shoot at with most rifle calibers up to .223. If you are unsure about the thickness of your target, err on the side of caution and shoot at a distance that you are comfortable with.
As for distance, the general rule is that you should shoot at steel targets from a distance of at least 15 yards with a handgun and 100 yards with a rifle. However, this is just a general guideline and you should adjust the distance based on the caliber of gun that you are using. If you are using a high powered rifle, you can shoot at steel targets from further away than 100 yards. If you are using a very low powered handgun, you may need to shoot at steel targets from closer than 15 yards.
The best way to find out what distance works best for you is to experiment. Start at a distance that you are comfortable with and slowly move back until you start to see the bullets impact the steel target. Once you find the distance that works best for you, stick with it.
If you are shooting at steel targets with a handgun, you will want to use a solid rest. This can be anything from a shooting table to a stack of books. If you are shooting at steel targets with a rifle, you can use a bipod or a tripod. Either way, you want to make sure that your gun is as stable as possible so that you can hit your target.
When you are ready to take your shot, aim for the center of the target. This is the most important part of the target to hit and will ensure that you get the best results. Once you have your sights on the target, take a deep breath and slowly squeeze the trigger. Do not jerk the trigger or you will likely miss your target.
After you have fired your shot, assess your results. If you hit the target, you will see a small cloud of smoke or dust. If you miss the target, you will see a spark as the bullet hits the steel. Either way, you will know whether or not you need to adjust your aim.
Keep in mind that shooting steel targets can be addictive. It is a lot of fun to see the results of your shots and it can be very satisfying to hit a small target at a long distance. Just be sure to practice safety first and always use the appropriate distance for the caliber of gun that you are using.
The Different Types of Steel Targets.
There are three main types of steel targets based on how close you can shoot them. The first type is made of AR500 steel and can withstand being shot at close range with high-powered rifles. The second type is made of A36 steel and can only withstand being shot at close range with lower powered rifles. The third type is made of mild steel and can only withstand being shot at long range with lower powered rifles.
The Different Grades of Steel Targets.

The different grades of steel targets are based on the hardness of the steel. The harder the steel, the more resistant it is to damage from high-velocity bullets. The most common grades of steel targets are AR500 and AR550. AR500 is a harder steel, and is therefore more resistant to damage. It is also more expensive. AR550 is less hard and is therefore less expensive, but it is still quite resistant to damage.
The distance at which you can shoot steel targets depends on the grade of steel. AR500 targets can be shot at 100 yards, while AR550 targets can be shot at 200 yards.
How Thick Should My Steel Target Be?
It really depends on the caliber you are shooting. For smaller calibers like a 9mm, you can get away with a thinner target like 1/4” thick AR500. For larger calibers like a .308 or .50 BMG, you will want to step up to a thicker target like 3/8” thick AR500. The rule of thumb is that the target should be at least 3x the thickness of the caliber you are shooting. So, for example, if you are shooting a .223, the minimum thickness of your target should be 3/8”.
What Type of Steel Target Should I Use?
There are a few things that you need to consider when choosing a steel target, such as how close can you shoot the target. If you are shooting at a steel target that is too close, the bullet can ricochet off the target and hit you or someone else. The general rule is that you should be at least 100 yards away from the target, but if you are using a high-powered rifle, you should be even further away.
How Do I Set Up My Steel Target?
There are a few things to consider when setting up your steel target based on how close you can shoot it. The first is the type of steel target you’re using. If you’re using a traditional steel target, you’ll want to set it up so that the center of the target is about chest-height. This will give you the most accurate shot possible. If you’re using a reactive steel target, you’ll want to set it up so that the target is about waist-height. This will allow the target to move when hit, providing a more realistic shooting experience.
The second thing to consider is the type of gun you’re using. If you’re using a handgun, you’ll want to set the target up at about 7 yards away. If you’re using a rifle, you’ll want to set the target up at about 100 yards away. This will ensure that you’re able to hit the target accurately.
Finally, you’ll want to consider the type of ammunition you’re using. If you’re using standard ammunition, you’ll want to set the target up at about 200 yards away. If you’re using Armor-Piercing ammunition, you’ll want to set the target up at about 300 yards away. This will ensure that the ammunition will penetrate the steel target properly.
Shooting Techniques for Steel Targets.
The answer to this question depends on the type of steel targets you are using. For example, if you are using AR500 steel targets, you can shoot them as close as you want as long as you are using the correct ammunition. If you are using a lighter gauge steel target, you will need to increase your distance to the target so that the bullet will not penetrate the steel. Here are some general guidelines to follow when shooting steel targets:
- If you are using a centerfire rifle, you will want to shoot the target at 100 yards or more.
- If you are using a handgun, you will want to shoot the target at 25 yards or more.
- If you are using a shotgun, you will want to shoot the target at 50 yards or more.
Of course, these are just general guidelines and you will need to use your best judgement based on the type of steel target you are using and the caliber of your firearm.
Frequently Asked Question [FAQs]
The maximum distance you can shoot a steel target is 100 yards.
The minimum distance you can shoot a steel target is 15 yards.
The best type of ammunition to use on steel targets is high-velocity ammunition.
The best way to set up steel targets is to use a shooting stand or tripod.
The benefits of shooting steel targets include improved accuracy and increased durability.
Conclusion
There is no definitive answer to how close you can shoot steel targets, as it depends on a variety of factors such as the type of ammunition you are using, the type of steel target, the distance the target is from you, and the angle at which you are shooting. However, as a general rule of thumb, you should always err on the side of caution and keep your shots at least a few inches away from the edge of the steel target.

A. Wilcox Head is a lifelong shooter, hunter, and firearms enthusiast. Head grew up in a family where firearms were a way of life, and from an early age, he was taught the importance of firearm safety, accuracy, and proper hunting techniques.
1 thought on “How Close Can I Shoot Steel Targets”