In the United States, there is no federal law regulating the number of rounds that a shotgun can legally hold. However, some states have statutes limiting the capacity of shotgun magazines. For example, California prohibits any shotgun magazine from holding more than 10 rounds.
The issue of how many rounds a shotgun can legally hold is a controversial one, and there is no easy answer. Ultimately, it is up to the individual states to decide what restrictions, if any, to place on the capacity of shotgun magazines.
Advance Tips: How Many Rounds Can A Shotgun Legally Hold?

A shotgun is a firearm typically used for hunting or home defense. It is characterized by its unique design, which allows it to fire a variety of ammunition types.
The most common type of shotgun is the pump-action. This type of shotgun uses a lever to pump the action, which loads a fresh round into the chamber. Pump-action shotguns typically have a capacity of 5 rounds.
The second type of shotgun is the semi-automatic. This type of shotgun uses the energy of the fired round to automatically cycle the action, loading a fresh round into the chamber. Semi-automatic shotguns typically have a capacity of 4 rounds.
The third type of shotgun is the lever-action. This type of shotgun uses a lever to cycle the action, loading a fresh round into the chamber. Lever-action shotguns typically have a capacity of 6 rounds.
The fourth type of shotgun is the break-action. This type of shotgun has a hinged barrel that breaks open to load rounds into the chamber. Break-action shotguns typically have a capacity of 2 rounds.
So, how many rounds can a shotgun legally hold? The answer depends on the type of shotgun and the jurisdiction in which it is used. In the United States, there is no federal law that imposes a limit on the capacity of a shotgun. However, some states have enacted laws that limit the capacity of a shotgun. For example, California prohibits the sale of shotguns with a capacity greater than 5 rounds.
- In Canada, the maximum capacity of a shotgun is 5 rounds.
- In the United Kingdom, the maximum capacity of a shotgun is 2 rounds.
- In Australia, the maximum capacity of a shotgun is 5 rounds.
So, there you have it. The answer to the question, “How many rounds can a shotgun legally hold?” depends on the type of shotgun and the jurisdiction in which it is used.
What is a Shotgun, and What is its Purpose?
A shotgun is a firearm typically used for hunting, sport shooting, and home defense. It is a smooth-bore gun that fires shells containing multiple pellets. The number of rounds a shotgun can hold is determined by the type of shotgun and the type of shell. In the United States, most shotguns can legally hold up to five rounds. Some shotguns have a magazine tube that can hold more than five rounds, but these are often restricted by state law. It is important to note that individual states may have different restrictions when it comes to how many rounds a shotgun can legally hold.
Types of Shotgun Rounds and Their Usage?
The number of rounds a shotgun can legally hold is determined by the jurisdiction in which it is used. Generally speaking, shotguns can hold anywhere from two to eight rounds depending on the area in which they are used.
When it comes to types of shotgun rounds and their usage, the most popular rounds are typically those that produce a large amount of power and create a spread of shot. These rounds include:
- Buckshot is a type of shotgun round that is composed of multiple pellets, typically #00 or #000. This round is used primarily for hunting and self-defense, as it provides a larger spread of shot.
- Slugs are a single, large-diameter projectile. They are used for both hunting and self-defense, as they provide more accuracy and power than buckshot.
- Birdshot is composed of small, lightweight pellets and is typically used for hunting waterfowl and small game.
- Rifled slugs are designed for greater accuracy than traditional slugs and are typically used for hunting deer and other large game.
Shotgun rounds are available in a wide variety of sizes and types, and the type of round that is used will depend on the intended usage. For example, if a shotgun is going to be used for hunting, then birdshot or rifled slugs may be the preferred rounds, while buckshot or slugs may be the preferred rounds for self-defense. Ultimately, it is up to the shooter to determine the best type and size of shotgun round for the intended usage.
Federal Laws and Safety Regulations.
The answer to this question depends on several factors, including the type of shotgun and the applicable federal laws and safety regulations.
In the United States, shotguns are regulated by the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. The NFA limits the number of rounds a shotgun can legally hold to 5 rounds in the magazine (the tube that holds the ammunition) and one round in the chamber (the part of the gun where the ammunition is loaded). This limit applies to both pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns.
In addition to the NFA, some states have their own laws and regulations governing the number of rounds a shotgun can legally hold. For example, California limits the number of rounds to 10 in the magazine and one in the chamber. It is important to check the laws and regulations of your particular state before purchasing a shotgun.
Finally, some shotguns, such as those used in competitive shooting events, may be equipped with extended magazines that can hold more than 5 rounds. However, these extended magazines are typically subject to additional restrictions and regulations. As such, it is important to research the specific model of shotgun and applicable regulations before purchasing an extended magazine.
In summary, the answer to the question “How many rounds can a shotgun legally hold?” depends on the type of shotgun and the applicable federal and state laws and regulations. Generally, the maximum number of rounds that can be legally held in a shotgun is 5 in the magazine and one in the chamber. However, extended magazines may be available for certain models of shotguns, though these are typically subject to additional restrictions and regulations.
How Many Rounds Can a Pump-Action Shotgun Legally Hold?

The answer to this question depends on the specific laws of the state or locality in which the shotgun is being used. Generally speaking, however, a pump-action shotgun can legally hold up to five rounds in its magazine. This number may be higher or lower depending on the state or locality, as some jurisdictions may have stricter regulations regarding the number of rounds a shotgun can hold. Additionally, some states and localities may restrict the number of rounds a pump-action shotgun can legally hold to three instead of five.
How Many Rounds Can a Semi-Automatic Shotgun Legally Hold?
The legal limit on the number of rounds a semi-automatic shotgun can hold depends on the jurisdiction in which it is being used. Generally, there are three categories of legal limits for semi-automatic shotguns:
- 10 Rounds: This is the most common legal limit. It is the maximum number of rounds that a semi-automatic shotgun can legally hold without any special permits or exemptions. This limit is in place in many jurisdictions, including the United States.
- 5 Rounds: Some jurisdictions have a lower limit of 5 rounds, which means that semi-automatic shotguns are limited to carrying five rounds. This limit is often implemented alongside other restrictions, such as background checks and other gun control measures.
- No Limit: Some jurisdictions have no limit on the number of rounds a semi-automatic shotgun can hold. This is often the case in jurisdictions that have relaxed gun control laws.
The legal limits on the number of rounds a semi-automatic shotgun can hold vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, so it is important to check your local laws before purchasing or using one.
Frequently Asked Question [FAQs]
A shotgun can legally hold up to eight rounds in most states. However, some states have stricter laws limiting the number of rounds a shotgun can hold.
If your shotgun has a detachable magazine, it is likely capable of holding more than eight rounds. Check your state and local laws to be sure.
Yes, you can use a shotgun with a capacity of more than eight rounds for self-defense. However, check your state and local laws to be sure.
Yes, it is legal to buy a shotgun with a capacity of more than eight rounds. However, check your state and local laws to be sure.
Yes, you can use a shotgun with a capacity of more than eight rounds for hunting. However, check your state and local laws to be sure.
Conclusion
There is no definitive answer to this question as it varies from country to country and even from state to state. In the United States, for example, there is no federal law that regulates how many rounds a shotgun can hold, so it is up to each individual state to set its own limits. Some states have no limit at all, while others limit the capacity to five rounds.

A. Wilcox Head is a lifelong shooter, hunter, and firearms enthusiast. Head grew up in a family where firearms were a way of life, and from an early age, he was taught the importance of firearm safety, accuracy, and proper hunting techniques.
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